This reminds me of the story of
Moses, who
led the Jews through the desert for 40 years from Egypt to Israel.
In the Dune novel, we can see a clear technic of inspiration.
It is transferring historical events into other territories and times. To get a sense of the scale of events you can make things bigger.
In reality, actions were on one planet (The Earth) - In Dune action goes on different planets. All parts become bigger. Aircraft become spaceships and combines become big desert harvesters.
By learning the history of something, we get a foundation, the raw materials. When we ask ourselves “How will it be in the next 1000 years?” our brain triggers the generation of new ideas. If you don't have a piece of knowledge about the past, your brain doesn't have raw materials for big ideas. Your brain has to lean on something, to have a starting point.
Thinking about new ideas without history knowledge (or your experience) is like trying to create a building without bricks.
When I was in my first year in Architectural Academy we had a class where we needed to copy ancient Greek architecture. After was a class where we needed to create something new, something unique. The funny story is that we liked the ancient Greek style and decided to create something using classical columns. At that point, we thought that our ideas were genius and unique. The key point was that we didn’t know anything else back then and ancient Greek architecture was only one style in our “Libary of Ideas”.
Of course, with time we learned more about modernism, started to copy modern houses, and created our own projects in the modernist style.
The idea of this story is that for us “classic Greek architecture” was the raw material, foundation, and starting point to create something ours.
Another part is when you don't stimulate your brain to create ideas, even if you have massive knowledge.
It is like having a pile of bricks and not trying to build something. Your knowledge has inflation.
That is why a lot of people have a lot of historical data (knowledge and experience), but they don't stimulate the brain to create something new.
So, writing this essay I figured out that for greater ideas we need to learn
“how it was” and ask questions about
“how it can be in the future?”.
The past gives us the raw materials, the foundation of this topic. The question about the future stimulates our brains to generate new ideas using raw materials (information from the past, historical data, your experience, etc.)